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Coakley ad misspells Massachusetts

BOSTON (Legal Newsline) - An advertisement for Massachusetts Attorney General Martha Coakley's senatorial campaign misspelled the name of the state Monday night.

After a three-person debate Monday night, an attack ad on Republican state Sen. Scott Brown paid for by the state's Democratic Party spelled it "Massachusettes."

The ad was "authorized by Martha Coakley for Senate and approved by Martha Coakley."

"The punchlines write themselves: Before you represent a state in the Senate, shouldn't you learn how to spell its name?" Jim Geraghty wrote for National Review Online.

"This isn't the sort of thing that sways votes, but it does suggest a certain haphazard hastiness surrounding the Coakley campaign; they probably never thought they would have to run attack ads against a little-known state legislator in this state."

Recent polls have shown Brown with anything from a 1-percent lead to a 15-percent deficit.

The Boston Herald live-blogged the debate and included a poll on who was winning. By the end of the debate, Brown was receiving 86 percent of the votes, Coakley 9 and Independent candidate Joseph Kennedy 5.

The three are vying to succeed the late Ted Kennedy. A special election is being held Jan. 19.

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Ski Market will honor 50 percent of gift cards

HARTFORD, Conn. (Legal Newsline) - Connecticut Attorney General Richard Blumenthal has reached a preliminary agreement with a bankrupt company to honor at least 50 percent of the value of unused gift cards.

Ski Market Ltd., after filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in December, had originally refused to honor the unused gift cards.

"Ski Market has agreed to give loyal consumers a lift - heeding our call and recognizing that consumer trust is imperative to Ski Market's future success," Blumenthal said.

"This preliminary agreement is a partial victory, and my office plans to continue working to assist consumers seeking additional reimbursements."

Blumenthal filed a motion last week with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court seeking to compel Ski Market to honor approximately $200,000 worth or more of the remaining unused gift cards sold to consumers.

Ski Market, in initial public statements following its announcement of filing Chapter 11 bankruptcy, had rejected the cards entirely, saying that its main secured creditor did not authorize the use of the cards.

"This action is a positive first step, but not the last in our battle on behalf of consumers with unused Ski Market gift cards," Blumenthal said. "We urge that consumers take advantage of it as soon as possible, assuming the bankruptcy court approves it."

The bankruptcy court must still approve this new deal, which would allow consumers to use their cards for up to 50 percent of their value at any Ski Market store from Saturday-Jan. 24.

"I am pleased that Ski Market has agreed that its financial avalanche should not bury its promises to consumers," Blumenthal said.

"We urgently warned Ski Market that it would doom itself by denying gift cards - destroying consumer confidence and deterring new buyers for the company assets. Ski Market is rightfully realizing its responsibilities to consumers. My office will continue to monitor this bankruptcy proceeding and fight for further consumer protections."

GOP wants Blumenthal ready to challenge health care bill

HARTFORD, Conn. (Legal Newsline) - Republican lawmakers in Connecticut want state Attorney General Richard Blumenthal to be ready to fight against the proposed national health care reform package if it is passed.

Just like in other states, GOP members are railing against an apparent deal that benefitted Nebraska in exchange for one of its senators' vote. However, in Connecticut, the attorney general may be a U.S. Senator this time next year.

Blumenthal, a Democrat who has served as attorney general since 1991, is seeking the seat that will be vacated by U.S. Sen. Chris Dodd.

A provision in the Senate-approved health care plan exempts Nebraska from having to pay Medicaid expense increases. The language was inserted into the bill to gain the support of Sen. Ben Nelson, a Democrat from Nebraska, who offered the 60th and final vote late last month needed to pass the plan aimed at expanding access to health care.

A group of 13 Republican attorneys general led by South Carolina's Henry McMaster has been vocal in its intent to challenge the provision.

Also, Sen. Mary Landrieu received $300 million in federal funds for Louisiana.

Seven GOP state senators sent Blumenthal a letter Thursday.

"A group of attorneys general across the nation are discussing the possibility of filing a lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of the national health care bill," the letter says.

"We urge you, as has Gov. (Jodi) Rell, to join your colleagues in demanding this proposed legislation pass constitutional muster and equalize the burden of funding new federal government programs should it become law."

The state senators who signed the letter are Michael McLachlan, John Kissel, Toni Boucher, Dan Debicella, Tony Guglielmo, L. Scott Frantz and Rob Kane.

"Connecticut citizens deserve to know that their elected state officials are not just helplessly standing by while decisions are being made on a federal level that could seriously hurt them," Boucher said in a statement.

"We have rights, and we have to be prepared to fight to protect them. That is what we are urging the Attorney General to be ready to do."

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Calif. AG candidate's oil severance tax bill clears committee

SACRAMENTO, Calif. (Legal Newsline)—A proposal by a Democratic candidate for California attorney general that would raise money for California college classrooms by taxing energy producers on Monday cleared its first legislative hurdle.

The $1.3 billion plan by state Assembly Majority Leader Alberto Torrico seeks to enact a 12.5 percent severance tax on the gross value of the oil and natural gas that producers take from the Golden State's lands and sea beds.

The severance tax, the Fremont Democrat said, is similar to what is levied by other oil-producing states, including Texas and Louisiana.

"The other states seem to recognize that the oil is a natural resource that belongs to the state and the people of that state, and shouldn't be given away for free. So, this bill says to oil companies no more free ride," Torrico said Monday.

A candidate for state attorney general, Torrico wants the revenue to go to classroom instruction at the state's colleges and universities, as a way to overcome recent budget cuts and tuition increases.

The Fair Share for Fair Tuition bill is outlined in Assembly Bill 656. The proposal was approved on a party-line vote by the Democratic-led Assembly Committee on Revenue and Taxation, chaired by state Assemblyman Ron Calderon, D-Montebello.

A competing bill, by fellow Democratic AG candidate Assemblyman Pedro Nava of Santa Barbara, would impose a 10 percent oil extraction tax that would flow into the state's general fund.

In 2006, California voters handily rejected the idea of an oil severance tax. Proposition 87 was opposed by nearly 55 percent of statewide voters.

Under Torrico's proposal, as currently written, government entities would be exempt from the severance tax.

Also exempt from the severance tax would be oil or gas produced by a stripper well that is incapable of producing an average of more than 10 barrels of oil per day during the entire taxable month.

Companies subject to the 12.5 percent severance tax would be prohibited from passing on the tax increase to consumers – or risk investigation by the state attorney general's office.

Torrico has pointed to profits that major oil companies have made in recent years, saying the tax would not hurt their bottom lines, but the wider economic effects of an oil severance tax could be widespread, according to a study by Law and Economics Consulting Group, a respected global consulting firm based in Emeryville, Calif.

The LECG report, released a year ago, estimated that the oil producers' tax could, among other things, cause steep declines in the state's oil and natural gas production and the loss of nearly 9,900 jobs.

"California's oil production is already among the most heavily taxed in the country. This new oil tax would make California's combined taxes on petroleum the highest in the nation by far," the LECG report said.

To pass, the bill will require a two-thirds vote in both houses, meaning that some Republican support would be needed in the Assembly and state Senate, where Democrats have hefty majorities. Passage could be difficult since most Republican legislators have taken strong stands against raising taxes and fees to help raise revenue.

In an earlier interview, the chief executive officer of the California Independent Petroleum Association, Rock Zierman, said oil companies are paying their fair share for the nearly 216 million barrels of crude they extract from California.

Energy producers essentially already pay a pre-severance tax on the oil while it is in the ground, plus the industry pays a high corporate income tax rate a high sales tax rate on its equipment, he said.

"We pay as much, if not more, than other oil-producing states," he said, disputing a claim that California is letting revenues slip away while other states collect a severance tax.

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McCollum pushing outside counsel bill

TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (Legal Newsline) - Florida Attorney General Bill McCollum is calling a bill that would reform the contingency fee contract into which his office enters with private attorneys his top legislative priority.

A version of the bill was shelved in May, but it was re-introduced in December by state Sen. John Thrasher. The bill caps the amount of money private attorneys can earn while representing the State.

"Scandal-fatigued Floridians have heard about far too many shady deals involving public officials," McCollum said. "This legislation takes aim at one of the most egregious forms of public corruption – pay-to-play politics."

The bill also provides more readily available public information about contingency fee contracts, such as timesheets. It is modeled after the practices McCollum uses.

The cap system provides a certain amount of attorneys fees for each tier of an award or settlement and allows a maximum of $50 million. McCollum, a Republican, is running for governor this year

An amendment to the bill became an issue. It allowed outside attorneys to make more than the cap system allowed if the attorney general thought they deserved more and a majority of the four Florida Cabinet members (governor, attorney general, chief financial officer and agriculture commissioner) agreed.

On the last day of the session for non-budget items, the House asked the Senate to recede the amendment. House Speaker Larry Cretul had the power to call for a vote on the amendment but did not.

The original bill was amended by the Senate. Sen. Dennis Jones, a Republican, pushed the amendment.

The amendment said the caps may be exceeded if the attorney general determines if there were exigent or unusual circumstances or specialized legal knowledge or experience was needed.

Lisa Rickard, the president of the U.S. Chamber's Institute for Legal Reform, joined McCollum in calling for the bill's passage. The ILR owns Legal Newsline.

McCollum's likely opponent in the governor's race, Democratic Chief Financial Officer Alex Sink, does not agree with the legislation.

"I think we have to look at it on a case by case basis and get the best deal for the taxpayer," Sink said during a State Board of Administration meeting Tuesday, according to the Orlando Sentinel.

"We have to look at the case, how much money might be at stake. We want maximum value might be available to retirees and taxpayers."

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Cuomo settles with five health care facilities

NEW YORK (Legal Newsline) - Settlements with five health care facilities in the New York City Watershed to immediately end the disposal of pharmaceutical waste into the watershed have been announced by New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo.

The almost 2,000-square-mile watershed drains into reservoirs and lakes that then provide 8 million New York City residents and 1 million people living in Westchester, Putnam, Ulster and Orange counties with drinking water.

All five of the facilities -- O'Connor Hospital, located in Delhi, Delaware County; Margaretville Memorial Hospital, located in Margaretville; Mountainside Residential Care Center, a nursing home located in Margaretville; Countryside Care Center, a nursing home located in Delhi; and Putnam Nursing and Rehabilitation Center, a nursing home located in Holmes -- are located in Delaware and Putnam counties. All five facilities cooperated with Cuomo's investigation.

A 2008 study by the New York State Department of Health and School of Public Health, SUNY Albany, found low levels of antibiotics, heart medications, pain killers, mood stabilizers and hormones in wastewaters and waterways within the New York City Watershed.

"The 9 million people who get their water from the New York City Watershed enjoy some of the cleanest, safest and best water in the world," Cuomo said.

"We need to make sure it stays that way. These ground-breaking settlements provide a new model to implement immediate and sensible precautions to keep waste drugs out of the drinking water supply."

An investigation by Cuomo's office into the pharmaceutical waste management practices of hospitals, nursing homes and assisted living homes in the watershed led to the settlements, which are the first ever to require sources of pharmaceutical releases to end their risky disposal practices.

The disposal practices include flushing unused pharmaceuticals including painkillers, antibiotics, anti-depressants, hormones and other waste drugs into the watershed. Only trace amounts of of pharmaceuticals have been found in the New York City water supply to date.

The facilities were also found to be in violation of various provisions of the federal waste management law, state regulations and, in some instances, the federal Clean Water Act stemming from their handling of pharmaceutical wastes and other wastes.

Each of the five healthcare facilities is required by the settlements to immediately cease discharges of pharmaceutical waste into New York City's watershed. The waste must instead by sent to waste management facilities capable of safely treating pharmaceuticals.

Civil penalties for past violations of law and costs incurred by the state during the investigation must also be paid by the facilities.

Trial bar seeks to expand liability, end arbitration clauses

WASHINGTON (Legal Newsline)—The national trial lawyers group outlined its 2010 legislative agenda Monday, announcing that the group plans to take aim at mandatory arbitration clauses and push to expand civil liability, among other initiatives.

Outlining its political agenda for the year, the American Association for Justice said the group will focus its energies this year on leveling the litigation playing field, which it says currently "tilts too much" in favor of corporate interests.

"During the last decade, we saw a dismantling of regulations and our legal system for the benefit of big corporations and to the severe detriment of patients and consumers," AAJ President Anthony Tarricone said in a statement.

The Washington-based group announced its 2010 legislative agenda as it nears a major victory on Capitol Hill. This year, the trial bar was able to keep tort reform out of the proposed federal health care overhaul being crafted by Congress.

But AAJ did not get all it wanted in 2009. The trial lawyer lobby unsuccessfully sought federal legislation to give a special $1.6 billion tax break to its ranks.

The proposal would have allowed plaintiffs attorneys to deduct fees and expenses up-front on their taxes for filing contingency-fee lawsuits. Legal expenses are currently considered loans to clients that are to be repaid from ultimate awards if they win or deducted on their income filings in the event of a loss.

Amid newspaper editorials and an outcry from legal reformers who said the proposal would be an incentive for lawyers to file more lawsuits, the measure foundered.

2010, however, is a new year ...

On the mandatory arbitration clauses common in many consumer contracts, AAJ said it will push legislation that ensures that the decision to arbitrate a dispute is made voluntarily by a consumer and after a dispute has arisen, particularly in nursing home contracts.

While the trial bar wants plaintiffs lawyers to be able to file lawsuits on behalf of aggrieved consumers right off, proponents of arbitration say the process is fair and is needed to help take pressure off of already bogged-down courtrooms.

On the liability front, the plaintiffs' lawyer lobby is backing the Medical Device Safety Act pending in Congress. The measure would essentially allow trial lawyers to sue manufactures over approved medical devices in state courts.

The proposal would reverse the 2008 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Riegel v. Medtronic, in which the high court held that federal law bans lawsuits filed against manufacturers of products approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

The Washington-based American Association for Justice, formerly known as the Association of Trial Lawyers of America, also said Monday it wants its members to be able to file lawsuits on behalf of their clients against foreign manufacturers over unsafe products.

Specifically, the group is calling for passage of the Foreign Manufacturers Legal Accountability Act, which would allow American consumers to seek redress in U.S. courts for damages caused by foreign-produced products.

"Americans simply want safe products, fewer unnecessary injuries and a restoration of checks and balances that give people a fair chance to receive justice," Tarricone said in outlining his group's agenda. "A strong civil justice system is part of this equation, and plays a necessary role in holding wrongdoers accountable."

Tarricone is a a partner at the aviation law firm of Kreindler & Kreindler LLP in Boston.

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U.S. Supreme Court to hear carp case Friday

WASHINGTON (Legal Newsline)—The U.S. Supreme Court will consider on Friday a lawsuit filed by Michigan Attorney General Mike Cox to close some Chicago locks to prevent the massive Asian carp from invading the Great Lakes.

Cox, a Republican, has asked the nation's highest court to issue a preliminary injunction to close the locks in order to keep the invasive carp, which can weigh hundreds of pounds, from migrating into the Great Lakes, where they could ravage the regional fishing economy.

Last month, Cox sent a letter to the Army Corps of Engineers, the state of Illinois, and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago asking that they take immediate action against the invasive carp species.

Attorneys general from Ohio, Wisconsin, Minnesota, New York, and the Canadian province of Ontario have filed amicus briefs in support of Cox's lawsuit, which the justices could rule on as soon as Friday.

Fighting the lawsuit is Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan, a Democrat. She has argued that closing the locks could harm the Chicago-area economy without guaranteeing that the carp would not reach the Great Lakes.

"Michigan offers no substantial evidence that the threatened injury is more than speculative at this time," Madigan wrote in a brief to the high court.

The White House too opposes closing the locks, saying in court papers that the move would disrupt commerce and endanger public safety since the closures would disrupt the U.S. Coast Guard activities in the area.

"In a host of ways, the federal government has demonstrated its commitment to protecting the Great Lakes from the expansion of Asian carp," U.S. Solicitor General Elena Kagan, who represents the Obama administration before the high court, said in a brief filed last week. "Nothing in federal law warrants second-guessing its expert judgment that the best information available today does not yet justify the dramatic steps Michigan demands."

For many years, the invasive bighead and silver carp have been migrating northward in the Mississippi and Illinois rivers, biologists say.

The case is being heard by the U.S. Supreme Court because legal disputes among states are adjudicated by the high court.

In seeking the preliminary injunction to close the locks, Cox reopened a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case over the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal and the threats plaintiffs say it poses to the Great Lakes.

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